As the
caterpillars grow, they continue to enlarge the nest and it becomes the
center of their activity. As nearby leaves are consumed, the
caterpillars move farther from the nest to find food but always return
to the structure after feeding. Efficient movement between the
nest and distant feeding sites is facilitated by trail marking.
Although the frequently used pathways leading from the tent to feeding
sites are covered with silk, studies suggest that a trail pheromone
rather than the physical properties of the silk guides the caterpillars
as they move along the trails.
Time lapse of caterpillars following a chemical trail laid down on a paper card.